Risk Management in Forex
admin on December 22nd, 2011
As any accurate brochure or legitimate broker will inform you, Forex is a risky business. You are taking a risk with every trade you place; it’s a calculated risk, and since nothing in life is certain, this isn’t an unreasonable way to make a living. You’ve probably heard people say that investors are gamblers. Many are—but a few aren’t, and it’s the few who aren’t who succeed. The difference between a gambler and a real investor comes down to risk management.
There are three main components of risk management in Forex: money management, a trading method, and psychology. There is no trading method which is invulnerable to the changes in the market, and no trading system which is foolproof. At the same time though, it’s extremely important that you have some kind of a method, and that you test that method and prove its efficacy before you trade real money. This keeps your trades from being random—up to a point. Your system isn’t all you need to test. You also need to test yourself.
How do you handle risk in Forex? There is no one single best approach to dealing with risk in Forex or any other pursuit, since everyone is different. Most people will err on the side of either caution or recklessness. Before you trade with real money in Forex, it is essential for you to figure out which you tend toward—caution or recklessness. It’s fairly obvious why reckless trading can blow your account; overly cautious trading can be just as destructive, though. Erring on the side of caution may lead you to exit (or simply not take) all the best trades before they become profitable—while still suffering substantial losses.
Whether you tend to trade too often and exit too late, or trade too seldom and exit too early, the failure is in not trusting your methodology. If this is because you haven’t done enough testing, then it’s back to demo until you feel more confident. If you’ve tested your trading method and you have excellent results, then you will need to examine why you aren’t confident. It may have nothing at all to do with the Forex system you’ve developed—you may exhibit the same patterns in other parts of your life. If so, you will need to learn to adjust for those behavioral patterns in your Forex trading.
Finally, managing risk involves managing money. You should never trade more than a tiny percentage of your account at any point in time. Most successful Forex traders only trade 2.5% of their accounts on any given trade. If you do add on when a trade goes in your favor, you’ll need to create a systematic way of doing so with discipline.
You’ve probably read or heard that you need to learn to trade Forex without emotion. While you can control your emotions to some degree, the reality is that all of us are going to feel some emotional response to risk now and again while trading Forex. The key is to learn how best to integrate those emotions into your trading or remove your trading from your emotions—depending on the person. The only way you can do that is to study yourself, not just the market.
If you have any questions or want to share your opinion on the role of proper risk handling in Forex trading, please feel free to reply using the commentary form below.
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January 12th, 2012 at 5:10 pm
A very good article about risk management. Too many traders put too much emphasis on their trading methodology and not enough on money management. There are two risk strategies to use in the trade, stop loss or lot size. I prefer to control the lot size and not use stop loss, as forex has enough volatility, that by controlling the lot size, I am able to wait out the most adverse market reactions. Determining the optimal lot size is a job for your money manager. Just about any trading methodology can be successful if using good money management.